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Budapest attracted 6 million international overnight visitors in 2024, making it one of the most popular destinations in Europe. Budapest is also renowned for its nightlife, with ruin bars playing a significant role in it, moreover the city has become a center for Hollywood film production in recent years. The siege of Buda in 1541 was followed by nearly 150 years of Ottoman rule, and after the reconquest of Buda in 1686, the region entered a new age of prosperity, with Pest-Buda becoming a global city after the unification of Buda, Pest and Óbuda in 1873. The history of Budapest began with an early Celtic settlement transformed by the Romans into the town of Aquincum, capital of Lower Pannonia in the 1st century.

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Today, the baths are mostly frequented by the older generation, as, with the exception of the "Magic Bath" and "Cinetrip" water discos, young people tend to prefer the lidos which are open in the summer. Budapest gained its reputation as a city of spas in the 1920s, following the first realisation of the economic potential of the thermal waters in drawing in visitors. There are still ruins visible today of the enormous baths that were built during that period. The Liberty Square is located in the Belváros-Lipótváros District (Inner City District), as one of Budapest's most beautiful squares. In Budapest there are many smaller and larger squares, the most significant of which are Heroes' Square, Kossuth Square, Liberty Square, St. Stephen's Square, Ferenc Deák Square, Vörösmarty Square, Erzsébet Square, St. George's Square and Széchenyi István Square. The info centers also offer the Budapest Card which allows free public transit and discounts for several museums, restaurants and other places of interest.

History

After the Holy League conquered Budapest, they replaced most of the mosques with churches and minarets were turned into bell towers and cathedral spires. One of the earliest places to be influenced by the Renaissance style of architecture was Hungary, and Budapest in particular. Some planners would like to see an easing of the rules for the construction of skyscrapers, and the possibility of building skyscrapers outside the city's historic core has been raised.
Winter (November until early March) can be cold and the city receives little sunshine. The highest point of the hills and of Budapest is János Hill, at 527 metres (1,729 feet) above sea level. Pest's terrain rises with a slight eastward gradient, so the easternmost parts of the city lie at the same altitude as Buda's smallest hills, notably Gellért Hill and Castle Hill. The capital extends 25 and 29 km (16 and 18 mi) in the north–south, east–west direction respectively. Budapest, strategically placed at the centre of the Pannonian Basin, lies on an ancient route linking the hills of Transdanubia with the Great Plain. In the first 20 years of the new democracy, the development of the city was managed by its mayor, Gábor Demszky.
Public transit in Budapest is provided by the Centre for Budapest Transport (BKK, Budapesti Közlekedési Központ), one of the largest transportation authorities in Europe. The airport is accessible via public transportation from the city centre by the Metro line 3 and then the airport bus 200E and 100E. The airport offers international connections among all major European cities, and also to North America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Budapest is served by Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) (named after Franz Liszt, the notable Hungarian composer), one of the busiest airports in Central and Eastern Europe, located 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) east-southeast of the centre of Budapest, in the District XVIII. The Gellért Baths and Hotel were built in 1918, although there had once been Turkish baths on the site, and in the Middle Ages a hospital.

Dorothea Hotel, Budapest

• Budapest has notable innovation capabilities as a technology and start-up hub.
• The finest thoroughfare in Budapest, Andrássy Avenue, runs in a straight line from the centre of Pest to City Park (Városliget), which contains the Millennium Monument.
• Other festivals include the Budapest Fringe Festival, which brings more than 500 artists in about 50 shows to produce a wide range of works in alternative theatre, dance, music and comedy outside the mainstream.
• There are buildings such as the Hungarian National Bank, the embassy of the United States, the Stock Exchange Palace, as well as numerous statues and monuments such as the Soviet War Memorial, the Statue of Ronald Reagan or the controversial Monument to the victims of the German occupation.
• The Budapest Stock Exchange, a key institution of publicly offered securities in Hungary and Central and Eastern Europe, is situated in Budapest’s CBD at Liberty Square.
• Budapest has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1873, but Budapest also holds a special status as a county-level government, and also special within that, as holds a capital-city territory status.

To their surprise, the central committee of the "Hungarian Working People's Party" did so that same evening. The demonstrators went to the Budapest radio station and demanded to publish their demands. On 23 October 1956 citizens held a large peaceful demonstration in Budapest demanding democratic reform. The new Communist government considered the buildings like the Buda Castle symbols of the former regime, and during the 1950s the palace was gutted and all the interiors were destroyed (also see Stalin era). In 1949, Hungary was declared a communist People's Republic (People's Republic of Hungary).
Tourists visiting Budapest can receive free maps rolletto casino registration and information from the nonprofit Budapest Festival and Tourism Center at its info-points. The Dohány Street Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, and the second largest active synagogue in the world. To the sides are the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle Budapest, and behind City Park opens out, with Vajdahunyad Castle. As far as Kodály körönd and Oktogon both sides are lined with large shops and flats built close together.

Explore history in Memento Park

Water quality in Budapest harbours improved dramatically in the recent years, treatment facilities processed 100% of generated sewage in 2010. Line D14 is a ferry service, connecting Királyerdő on the Csepel Island with Molnár Island on the Pest side, south to the city centre. Two routes, marked D11 and D12, connect the two banks with Margaret Island and Óbuda Island, from Rómaifürdő (Buda side, north to Óbuda Island) or Árpád Bridge (Pest side) to Rákóczi Bridge, with a total of 18 stops, while route D2 circulates in the downtown. In the summer months, a scheduled hydrofoil service operates on the Danube connecting the city to Vienna. The Pest side is also a famous port place with international shipping ports for cargo and for passenger ships.
Budapest Fashion Week additionally a place for designers from other countries may present their collections in Budapest. The city is home to several authentic Hungarian folk dance ensembles which range from small ensembles to professional troupes. There are many symphony orchestras in Budapest, with the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra being the preeminent one.

• This is less than a quarter of the channels broadcast from Budapest; for the whole picture see Television in Hungary.
• There is also a suburban rail service in and around Budapest, three lines of which are operated under the name HÉV.
• Read more about Budapest’s best nightlife spots
• Why we love it Passengers sit in two-person gondolas as the Hungarian capital spreads out before them, romantic on summer evenings, off the scale on snowy winter mornings.
• Numerous Olympic, World, and European Championship winners and medalists reside in the city, which follows from Hungary’s 8th place among all the nations of the world in the All-time Olympic Games medal table.
• The short climb by funicular from Clark Ádám tér takes you to the former royal palace atop Castle Hill, now housing the National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum and the Széchényi Library.

Tens of thousands of commuters converge on Budapest daily, more than half the country’s university students attend school in the city, and about half the country’s income from foreign tourism is earned there. One out of five Hungarians now lives in the capital, which, as the seat of government and the centre of Hungarian transport and industry, dominates all aspects of national life. The city's largest football stadium is named after Ferenc Puskás, recognised as the top scorer of the 20th century and for whom FIFA Puskás Award was named.
Linguistically, however, a German origin through the Slavic derivative вода (voda, water) is not possible, and there is no certainty that a Turkic word really comes from the word buta ~ buda 'branch, twig'. Pest is often used pars pro toto for the entire city in contemporary colloquial Hungarian, although it is also used to refer to all parts of the city east of the Danube. Before this, the towns together had sometimes been referred to colloquially as "Pest-Buda". Budapest stands on the River Danube and is strategically located at the center of the Pannonian Basin, lying on ancient trade routes linking the hills of Transdanubia with the Great Plain. It is Hungary's primate city with 1.7 million inhabitants and its greater metro area has a population of about 3.3 million, representing one-third of the country's population and producing above 40% of the country's economic output.
The Rudas Baths are centrally placed – in the narrow strip of land between Gellért Hill and the River Danube – and also an outstanding example of architecture dating from the Turkish period. The new baths that were constructed during the Turkish period (1541–1686) served both bathing and medicinal purposes, and some of these are still in use to this day. The islands of Palotai Island hu, Nép Island hu, and Háros Island hu also formerly existed within the city, but have been joined to the mainland. Budapest has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the Budapest City Gardening Ltd. Access from the city center is quick and easy with the Millennium Underground.

The monument consists of a semicircular pillared colonnade displaying statues of Hungarian kings and national leaders, with a statue of the archangel Gabriel surmounting a 118-foot-high central column. It is the most fashionable district of Budapest, where Hungary’s elite have houses. The structure was destroyed or damaged and rebuilt several times over the centuries, most recently when it was razed during World War II. Buda’s hilltops, still crowned by trees; the Danube flanked by three lower hills; the bridges; Margit (Margaret) Island; and the riverfront of Pest lend a remarkable visual identity to the city. Budapest stood apart from the relatively drab capitals of the other Soviet-bloc countries; it maintained an impression of plenty, with smart shops, good restaurants, and other amenities.
The seven-hundred-year-old Matthias Church is one of the jewels of Budapest, it is in neo-Gothic style, decorated with coloured shingles and elegant pinnacles. There are Roman remains at the Aquincum Museum, and historic furniture at the Nagytétény Castle Museum, just 2 of 223 museums in Budapest. Saint Stephen's Basilica is the most important religious building of the city, where the Holy Right Hand of Hungary's first king, Saint Stephen is on display as well. The most well-known sight of the capital is the neo-Gothic Parliament, the biggest building in Hungary with its 268 metres (879 ft) length, also holding (since 2001) the Hungarian Crown Jewels. Submitting the budget of Budapest is the responsibility of the Mayor and the deputy-mayor in charge of finance. The Mayor of Budapest is Gergely Karácsony who was elected on 13 October 2019.